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Country profile

AUSTRALIA (AST)

Australia flag

Australia map

Continent Oceania
Coordinates 27 00 S, 133 00 E
Government Democratic, federal-state system recognizing the British monarch as sovereign
Capital Canberra
Location Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean
Climate Generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north
Total area 7 687 ths sq.km.
Population 20 264 ths p.
Median age 36.9 yrs.
Life expectancy 80.5 yrs.
Languages English 79.1%, Chinese 2.1%, Italian 1.9%, other 11.1%, unspecified 5.8% (2001 Census)

more by... Geographical data  |  Demographic statistics

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Development statistics

Statistic parameter Data period Value Rate of change (year/year) Last period rate of change Index from 01/2000
Economy development
Gross domestic product (GDP)
current prices bil USD Q1-08 263.0 +7.3% +1.5% 169.2%
constant prices bil USD Q1-08 241.9 +3.6% +0.6% 127.8%
Production of total industry (IP) ind 2000          
Retail trade ind 2000          
Standardised unemployment rate percent May-08 4.3% +0.0% +0.0% 67.4%
Price indexes
Consumer prices (all items, CPI) ind 2000          
food ind 2000          
energy  ind 2000          
other items ind 2000          
Consumer prices - Services less housing  ind 2000          
Consumer prices - Housing  ind 2000          
Harmonised CPI ind 2000          
Producer prices (total, PPI) ind 2000          
manufacturing products ind 2000          
Share Prices ind 2000 Jun-08 163.5% -16.5% -7.4% 163.5%
Interantional trade
Exports in goods bil USD Jun-08 16.5 +43.2% +6.0% 310.9%
Imports in goods bil USD Jun-08 17.2 +31.5% -0.9% 304.8%
Net trade in goods bil USD Jun-08 -0.7      
Current Account bil USD Q1-08 -17.6      
Financial markets - monetary markets
Narrow money ind 2000 Jun-08 170.7% +1.7% -0.1% 170.7%
Broad Money ind 2000 Jun-08 201.6% +15.8% +0.6% 201.6%
Reserve assets bil SDR Jun-08 19.8 -54.7% +1.1% 159.1%
Financial markets - currency - Dollar (Australia)
Currency exchange rates per USD Jul-08 1.06 +8.5% -1.3% 163.1%
Interest rates
    immediate percent Jun-08 7.3%
    short-term percent Jun-08 7.8%
    long-term percent Jul-08 6.4%
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